Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa msika wa nsalu padziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi $920 biliyoni, ndipo ifika pafupifupi $1,230 biliyoni pofika 2024.
Makampani opanga nsalu asintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adayamba kupanga thonje m'zaka za zana la 18.Phunziroli likuwonetsa zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri za nsalu padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwunika kukula kwamakampani.Zovala ndi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi, ulusi, ulusi, kapena ulusi, ndipo zimatha kukhala zaukadaulo kapena wamba kutengera zomwe akufuna.Zovala zaukadaulo zimapangidwira ntchito inayake.Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo fyuluta yamafuta kapena thewera.Zovala wamba zimapangidwira zokongoletsa poyamba, koma zitha kukhala zothandiza.Zitsanzo ndi jekete ndi nsapato.
Makampani opanga nsalu ndi msika waukulu wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umakhudza dziko lililonse padziko lapansi mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina.Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogulitsa thonje anakweza mitengo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 2000 chifukwa cha nkhani za mbewu koma kenako thonje linasowa chifukwa linkagulitsidwa mofulumira.Kukwera kwamitengo ndi kusowa kwake kunawonekera pamitengo ya ogula zinthu zomwe zinali ndi thonje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda achepetse.Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe osewera aliyense pamakampani angakhudzire ena.Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zochitika ndi kukula zimatsatiranso lamuloli.
Padziko lonse lapansi, msika wa nsalu ndi msika womwe ukukulirakulira, pomwe opikisana nawo ndi China, European Union, United States, ndi India.
China: Wotsogola Padziko Lonse Wopanga ndi Kutumiza kunja
China ndi amene akutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi popanga komanso kutumiza kunja kwa nsalu zosaphika komanso zovala.Ndipo ngakhale China ikutumiza kunja zovala zochepa komanso nsalu zambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, dzikolo limakhalabe ngati opanga komanso otumiza kunja.Zachidziwikire, magawo amsika aku China pazogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi adatsika kuchokera pachimake cha 38.8% mu 2014 kufika pa 30.8% mu 2019 (anali 31.3% mu 2018), malinga ndi WTO.Pakadali pano, China idawerengera 39.2% yazogulitsa kunja padziko lonse lapansi mu 2019, yomwe inali mbiri yatsopano.Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti China ikuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri monga ogulitsa nsalu m'maiko ambiri ogulitsa zovala ku Asia.
Osewera Atsopano: India, Vietnam ndi Bangladesh
Malinga ndi WTO, India ndi kampani yachitatu pamakampani opanga nsalu ndipo ili ndi mtengo wotumizira kunja wopitilira USD 30 biliyoni.India ili ndi udindo wopitilira 6% ya nsalu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi USD 150 biliyoni.
Vietnam idaposa Taiwan ndipo idakhala pa nambala 7 padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa nsalu mu 2019 ($ 8.8bn yotumiza kunja, kukwera 8.3% kuyambira chaka chapitacho), koyamba m'mbiri.Kusinthaku kukuwonetsanso kuyesetsa kwa Vietnam kuti apitilize kukweza mafakitale ake a nsalu ndi zovala komanso kulimbikitsa luso lopanga nsalu m'derali.
Kumbali ina, ngakhale zovala zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Vietnam (zokwera 7.7%) ndi Bangladesh (mpaka 2.1%) zidakula mwachangu mu 2019, zomwe adapeza pamsika zinali zochepa (mwachitsanzo, palibe kusintha kwa Vietnam komanso kukwera pang'ono. 0.3 peresenti kuchokera ku 6.8% mpaka 6.5% ku Bangladesh).Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti chifukwa cha malire, palibe dziko limodzi lomwe latuluka kuti likhale "China Chotsatira."M'malo mwake, magawo amsika aku China omwe adatayika pazogulitsa kunja adakwaniritsidwa ndi gulu la mayiko aku Asia palimodzi.
Msika wa nsalu wakumana ndi kukwera kopitilira muyeso pazaka khumi zapitazi.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma kwamayiko, kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, komanso kusowa kwa zinthu, pakhala pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mafakitale a nsalu.Makampani opanga nsalu ku United States adawona kukula kwakukulu mzaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazi ndipo awonjezeka ndi 14% panthawiyo.Ngakhale kuti ntchito sizinakule kwambiri, zakhala zikufanana, zomwe ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 pamene panali anthu ambiri ochotsedwa.
Pofika lero, akuti pafupifupi anthu 20 miliyoni mpaka 60 miliyoni amagwira ntchito m'makampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi.Kugwira ntchito m'makampani opanga zovala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutukuka kwachuma monga India, Pakistan, ndi Vietnam.Makampaniwa amatenga pafupifupi 2% ya Gross Domestic Product ndipo amawerengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri la GDP kwa otsogola padziko lonse lapansi opanga ndi ogulitsa nsalu ndi zovala kunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-02-2022