Kuluka nsalu kupanga ndondomeko
Monga China nsalu fakitale kuganiziransalu zolukandinsalu zomangikas, Shaoxing Starke akudzipereka kupereka makasitomala njira zothetsera nsalu zapamwamba. Lero, tikutengerani kuti mumvetse mozama momwe timapangira nsalu, zomwe zikukhudza mbali zonse kuyambira kupanga ulusi mpaka kumaliza. Njira yathu imakhala ndi masitepe asanu: kupanga ulusi, kuluka, kudaya, kumaliza ndi kumaliza kukonza zinthu. Kupyolera mu ndondomeko zabwinozi, timaonetsetsa kuti mita iliyonse ya nsalu ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera. Tiyeni tifufuze limodzi ulendowu wodzala ndi zaluso ndiukadaulo!
1.Kupanga ulusi
Chinthu choyamba chopanga nsalu zolukidwa ndicho kupanga ulusi, yomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri chifukwa ubwino wa nsalu zolukidwa mwachindunji umadalira ulusi wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zopangira zopangidwa ndi nsalu zoluka zimakhala makamaka ulusi, womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga thonje loyera, poliyesitala, ubweya, silika, ndi zina zotero, ndipo zimasakanizidwa moyenerera kuti zitheke kumva bwino komanso kugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ulusi woyera wa thonje uli ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chitonthozo, pamene poliyesitala imapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwa kuvala ndi kukana makwinya, ubweya wa ubweya ukhoza kuwonjezera kutentha, ndipo silika imapangitsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yonyezimira komanso yosalala. Choncho, kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndi kusakaniza ma ratios ndi chinsinsi chopangira nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Popanga ulusi, kuwongolera bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mtundu wa ulusi umakhudza kwambiri momwe ulusi womaliza umagwirira ntchito. Kuti ulusi ukhale wabwino kwambiri, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kudutsa m'njira zingapo zosakhwima. Njirazi zikuphatikiza kusankha thonje, kutsegula, kujambula, kupesa, ulusi wopota ndi wopota, ndi zina.
Choyamba, kusankha thonje ndikusankha ulusi wa thonje wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku thonje lalikulu, kuchotsa zonyansa ndi thonje lochepa kuti zitsimikizire chiyero cha zipangizo. Kenako, njira yotsegulira imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina kuti zitsegule ulusi wa thonje ndikuzimasula kuti zitheke. Kenaka, pojambula, ulusi wambiri wa thonje umaphatikizidwa kuti upangire mzere wofanana kuti ukhale wofanana ndi mphamvu ya ulusi.
Kupesa kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopekera kuchotsa ulusi waufupi ndi zonyansa mumzere wa ulusi kuti ulusiwo ukhale wosalala komanso wolimba. Akapesa, ulusi nthawi zambiri umakhala wosalimba komanso woyenera kupanga nsalu zapamwamba zoluka. Pambuyo pake, kupanga ulusi wopota ndi wopota ndikupota ulusi wopota kuti ukhale ulusi wa makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti ukwaniritse zosowa za nsalu zoluka zosiyanasiyana.
2.Kuluka Nsalu
Akamaliza kupanga ulusi, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kuluka nsalu, yomwe ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zonse. Kuluka luso, monga pachimake ulalo wa kupanga nsalu oluka, kumafuna mbali zambiri, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha kuluka singano, kuluka zitsanzo makina, kuluka njira, etc. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhudza bwino kupanga, komanso mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi khalidwe, maonekedwe. ndi kumva za chomaliza.
Choyamba, kusankha singano zoluka kudzakhudza kachulukidwe ndi makulidwe a nsalu. Kuchuluka kwa singano, nsaluyo imakhala yolimba kwambiri, ndipo kumverera kumakhala kosavuta; pamene nsalu zokhala ndi singano zochepa zimatha kupuma komanso zoyenera pazovala zachilimwe. Kachiwiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina oluka idzakhudzanso kwambiri mawonekedwe a nsalu. Makina amakono oluka nthawi zambiri amakhala olondola kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo amatha kupanga mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri ndi mapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zomwe msika ukufunikira kuti zitheke komanso kusiyanasiyana.
Komanso, kusankha njira kuluka n'kofunika mofanana. Njira zoluka zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo singano zosalala, singano zokhala ndi nthiti, singano zoluka, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimapatsa nsaluyo kukhuthala kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zoluka ndi nthiti nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino komanso kuchira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, omwe ndi oyenera kupanga zovala zoyandikana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri singano za malupu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zolemera, zoyenera zovala zachisanu.
Pambuyo kuluka, nsalu si mankhwala omaliza, koma ayenera kudutsa mndandanda wa njira wotsatira processing, monga kumizidwa, utoto, etc. Njira zimenezi si kumapangitsanso mtundu machulukitsidwe ndi zithunzi zotsatira za nsalu, komanso kusintha. kulimba ndi chitonthozo cha nsalu. Njira yomiza imatha kuchotsa zonyansa munsalu ndikuonetsetsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yoyera, pamene utoto umawonjezera mitundu yolemera pansaluyo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopikisana pamsika.
3.Kupaka utoto ndi kukonza
Kudaya kwa nsalu zolukidwa ndi njira yovuta komanso yofunikira mwaukadaulo, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuganizira mozama zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, kusankha utoto kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyanasiyanazipangizo za nsalu. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zoluka za thonje nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera ku utoto wachindunji, pomwe ulusi wachilengedwe monga ubweya kapena silika ndiwoyenera kwambiri ku utoto wa asidi. Izi ndichifukwa choti utoto wosiyanasiyana umagwirizana mosiyanasiyana ndi ulusi, ndipo kusankha utoto woyenera kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti utoto uwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Njira zodziwika bwino zodaya ndizo kusungunula utoto komanso kudaya mwachindunji. Kusungunula utoto kumakhala koyenera kupanga ulusi wopangira, monga ulusi wa poliyesitala. Njira imeneyi imatenthetsa utoto kuti usungunuke ndipo imalola kuti ulowe mu ulusi kuti udaye umakhala wofanana. Kupaka utoto molunjika ndikuyika utotowo pamtundu wa fiber. Ndi yoyenera ulusi wina wachilengedwe ndipo imatha kudayidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, kupulumutsa mphamvu.
Kupaka utoto sikungowonjezera maonekedwe a nsalu, komanso kumakhudza kwambiri mtundu, kufulumira kwa mtundu ndi gloss ya mankhwala omalizidwa. Kuthamanga kwamtundu kumatanthawuza luso lansalu zopaka utotokusunga mtundu wake pansi pa zochitika zakunja monga kutsuka, kukangana ndi kuwala. Kuthamanga kwamtundu wabwino kumatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kukongola kwa nsalu pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, glossiness panthawi yopaka utoto idzakhudzanso mawonekedwe onse a nsalu. Nsalu zokhala ndi gloss mwamphamvu nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zapamwamba komanso zowoneka bwino.
Popanga utoto, kusankha mitundu ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka utoto umaphatikizapo utoto wosungunuka, utoto wachindunji ndi utoto wa asidi. Utoto wosungunula ndi woyenera kupangira ulusi wopangira ndipo ungapereke mitundu yowala; utoto wachindunji ndi woyeneransalu ya thonjes ndi kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino; pamene utoto wa asidi umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ubweya ndi silika, zomwe zingapangitse nsalu kukhala yolemera komanso yonyezimira. Kusankhidwa kwapadera kwa utoto kumafunika kuganiziridwa mozama kutengera zinthu za nsalu, malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso malo opangira chomaliza.
4.Tidy ndi kukonza
Pambuyo pa utoto, nsaluyo imalowa muzitsulo zomaliza, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti nsaluyo imakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri. Njira yomaliza nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo maulalo angapo, monga kukula, kupukuta, kuyanika ndi kalendala, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamtundu womaliza ndi maonekedwe a nsalu.
Choyamba, kukula ndi sitepe yoyamba pomaliza, ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kulimba ndi gloss ya nsalu powonjezera kukula kwake. Kusankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kudzakhudza mwachindunji kumverera ndi maonekedwe a nsalu. Saizi yoyenera imathakupanga nsaluowuma kwambiri, kuchepetsa makwinya, ndi kuonjezera wonse zooneka zotsatira.
Chotsatira ndi njira yogubuduza, yomwe makamaka ikugudubuza nsalu bwino kuti isungidwe ndi kuyendetsa. Panthawi yogubuduza, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nsaluyo imakhala yosalala, kupewa makwinya ndi mapindikidwe, kuti nsaluyo ikhale yabwino komanso yokongola.
Kuyanika ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pomaliza, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa chinyezi pansalu ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwake komanso kukhazikika pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kotsatira. Kutentha kowuma ndi nthawi ziyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndizinthu za nsalukuteteza kutentha kwakukulu kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka kwa nsalu.
Pomaliza, calendering ndi njira yowongolerera nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina kuti ziwoneke bwino. Kalendala sikuti imangopangitsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yosalala, komanso imapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake aziwoneka bwino, kupangitsa kuti nsalu yomalizidwa iwoneke yapamwamba.
5.Anamaliza kukonza mankhwala
Pomaliza, mukamaliza nsalu yoluka, imalowa m'malo opangira zinthu zomalizidwa, zomwe ndi ulalo wofunikira pakuwongolera kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Kukonzekera kwazinthu zomalizidwa kumaphatikizapo njira zapadera zogwirira ntchito monga kusindikiza ndi kupondaponda kotentha, zomwe sizingangowonjezera maonekedwe a nsalu, komanso zimawonjezera mpikisano wake wamsika.
Choyamba, kutsirizitsa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza zinthu zomalizidwa, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kalendala ya nsalu. Kupyolera mu njirayi, pamwamba pa nsaluyo idzakhala yosalala, ndipo makwinya ndi m'mphepete mwachisawawa zidzakonzedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zaluso. Kusunga kalendala kumatha kupangitsa kuti nsaluyo iwoneke bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti iwoneke bwino komanso kukulitsa chikhumbo cha ogula chogula.
Kusindikiza ndi njira yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kukonza nsalu zoluka. Kupyolera mu kusindikiza, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku nsalu kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yodzaza umunthu. Ukadaulo wosindikizira uli ndi mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza kusindikiza pazenera, kusindikiza kwa digito ndi kusamutsa kwamafuta, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zake zake komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Kusindikiza sikungangowonjezera kukongola kwa nsalu, komanso kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika za umunthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukopa chidwi cha ogula.
Hot stamping ndi njira yopangira yomwe imatha kuwonjezera chidziwitso chazapamwamba kwa nsalu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zachitsulo kapena zokutira zapadera pamwamba pa nsalu, kupondaponda kotentha kungapangitse kuwala kowala, kupatsa nsaluyo kuwala kwapadera pansi pa kuwala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzovala zapamwamba ndi zovala za mafashoni, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo mtengo wowonjezera komanso malo ogulitsa malonda.
Kuonjezera apo, kukonza mankhwala omalizidwa kungaphatikizepo mankhwala ena apadera, monga madzi, odana ndi makwinya, antibacterial ndi zina zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi chitonthozo cha nsalu ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula osiyanasiyana.
Tikamaliza masitepe asanu omwe ali pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri timayendera nsalu zathu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kuchuluka kwake kukukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Njirayi sikuti ndi kufufuza kwachulukidwe kophweka, komanso kumaphatikizapo kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino wa nsalu. Tidzawona mosamala mtundu, mawonekedwe, makulidwe, ndi zina za nsalu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mpukutu uliwonse wa nsalu umakwaniritsa miyezo yathu ndi ziyembekezo za makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala ena adzafunika kuyesa kolimba kwa nsalu zathu. Mayesowa angaphatikizepo kuyesa kachitidwe ka thupi, kusanthula kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala, komanso kuwunika kulimba. Kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala athu, nthawi zambiri timagwirizana ndi mabungwe oyesa akatswiri kuti awonetsetse kuti nsaluzo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani m'mbali zonse. Izi sizimangowonjezera chidaliro chamakasitomala pazogulitsa zathu, komanso zimapereka chithandizo champhamvu champikisano wathu pamsika. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa chithunzithunzi chamtundu wabwino ndikupindula ndi makasitomala ambiri.
